Background

The Little Tern is the smallest of the Tern family. The terns look all very similar to each other and identification can sometimes be difficult. This species of tern however has a dark grey back with a black band from the crest to the bill.

Habitat

As a seabird this species prefers to live near the coast in sheltered environments. They rarely ventures more than a few kilometers away from their nests to feed. They can be found throughout Africa, Asia, Australasia and Europe.

Diet

Little Terns are diving birds that eat sand eels, small herring and invertebrates such as shrimp.

Predators & Threats

This species of tern has many predators including; silver hulls, crows, red foxes and common domestic animals.

Facts

  • This species is listed on Schedule 1 Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981 due to their decline in numbers.
  • They can migrate upto 5,000km in one year.

 

Common Name(s)Scientific Name
Little Tern Sternula albifrons
Size
20 cm.
Lifespan
10 - 12 years.

Best Time to Look

April - September

Where to find Little Tern